Detecting, reporting and mitigating hidden nodes in a...

Multiplex communications – Diagnostic testing – Fault detection

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10142538

ABSTRACT:
A method for automatic hidden node detection that includes observing frame exchange sequences that conform to a MAC standard such as the IEEE 802.11 standard. The method includes detecting a hidden node upon receiving a response frame without previously receiving the frame causing the response. Similar conclusions may be drawn from longer frame sequences. When a hidden node has been detected with reasonable certainty, a hidden node report is sent to a hidden node manager. In one embodiment, the hidden node manager is centralized, and in another, the management function is performed in a distributed manner. Upon receiving a report, the hidden node manager automatically invokes hidden node avoidance measures by sending one or more action frames. In another embodiment, the hidden node manager turns on a hidden node mitigation method. In the case of the IEEE 802.11 standard, the hidden node manager turns on the IEEE 802.11 hidden node mitigation method based on RTS/CTS exchange.

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Cupid Chow and V.C.M. Leung, “Performance of IEEE 802.11 MAC Protocol over a wireless LAN with distributed radio bridges”, Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC'99), New Orleans, LA, Sep. 21-24, 1999.
Khurana, S.; Kahol, A.; Gupta, S.K.S.; Srimani, P.K.: Performance evaluation of distributed co-ordination function for IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN protocol in presence of mobile and hidden terminals Proceedings. 7th International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems 1999., MASCOTS'99), pp. 40-47.
Khurana, S.; Kahol, A.; Jayasumana, A.P. Effect of hidden terminals on the performance of IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, Proceedings, 23rd Annual Conference on Local Computer Networks, 1998. LCN '98., 1998, pp. 12-20.

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