Detecting pinholes in vertical cavity surface-emitting laser...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – With measuring or testing

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S007000, C438S008000, C438S016000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07011979

ABSTRACT:
A method for detecting a passivation pinhole includes forming an oxide vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) having an oxidation cavity, forming a passivation layer over a surface of the oxidation cavity, exposing the oxide VCSEL to an etchant vapor, and inspecting the oxide VCSEL for a defect caused by the etchant vapor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5962344 (1999-10-01), Tu et al.
patent: 6248601 (2001-06-01), Chou
patent: 2001/0016420 (2001-08-01), Chou
patent: 2004/0156410 (2004-08-01), DeBrabander et al.
patent: 0345924 (1989-12-01), None
S. Xie et al., “Reliability of Oxide VCSELs in non-Hermetic Environments”, Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Laser and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meetings (LEOS 2002), Glasgow, Scotland, p. 544, paper WW2, Nov. 10-14, 2002, 2 pages.
S. Xie et al., “Reliability and Failure Mechanisms of Oxide VCSELs in non-Hermetic Environments”, Prooceedings of SPIE vol. 4994, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers VII, paper 4994-21, San Jose, CA, Jan. 25-31, 2003, 8 pages.
S. Xie et al., “Failure Mode Analysis of Oxide VCSELs in High Humidity and High Temperature”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, Mar. 2003 (in press) pp. 1-11.

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