Detecting flaws formed in surfaces of rotating members with ultr

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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G01N 2904

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050054171

ABSTRACT:
In a method of detecting defects formed in a surface or in the vicinity thereof of a ball of a bearing by means of an ultrasonic wave, the ball and a probe for projecting an ultrasonic wave toward the ball and receiving an ultrasonic wave reflected from the detects are arranged in water in such a manner that a center axis of the probe is deviated from a normal axis of the ball which passes through a center of the ball and extends in parallel with the center axis of the probe by such a displacement amount that the ultrasonic wave refracted by the ball propagates along the surface of ball. The ball is rotated about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the normal axis, and the ball and probe are rotated relative to each other about a center axis of the ball which is perpendicular both to the normal axis and horizontal axis of the ball, so that the whole surface of the ball is scanned automatically with the ultrasonic wave.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4286467 (1981-09-01), Kober
patent: 4387596 (1983-06-01), Fenkner et al.
Moshfeghi, M. "NDT of Rods and Pipes Using Shear Wave Caustics" Ultrasonics, Jan. 1986, pp. 20-24.
"Ultrasound Tests Ball Bearings" RHP Ltd. Ultrasonics Nov. 1973 pp. 247-249.
diNovi, R. A. "Lamb Waves: Their Use in the Nondestructive Testing" Argonne National Laboratory, ANL6630, p. 13.
Krautkramer et al. "Ultrasonic Testing of Materials" 2nd Ed. pp. 426-435.
J. H. Krautkramer, "Werkstoffprufung mit Ultraschall", 1986, pp. 24-25 & 34-38.
"Ultrasonic Method for Inspecting Slab Mill Rollers", by V. E. Vinichenko Translated from Zavodskaya Laboratoriya vol. 32 No. 3 pp. 307-308, Mar. 1966.

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