Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Plural separable cutter elements
Patent
1975-10-06
1977-01-18
Purser, Ernest R.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Bit or bit element
Plural separable cutter elements
173 80, 173132, E21C 1300
Patent
active
040034429
ABSTRACT:
An impact drilling apparatus has an anvil inside a casing for receiving impact blows from a hammer. The lower end of the anvil is threadably connected to a drill bit having an external load bearing shoulder. On the lower end of the casing is attached a driver guide sub which extends downwardly around the threaded connection between the drill bit and anvil to bear on the external load bearing shoulder for transmitting down weight to the bit and simultaneously counteracting lateral forces acting on the bit and anvil. A spline connection is provided between the driven guide sub and the anvil. In the off bottom position, a shoulder of the anvil comes to rest against the top of the driver guide sub which stops the reciprocating action of the hammer while drilling fluid continues to flow.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3050032 (1962-08-01), Carey
patent: 3167136 (1965-01-01), Cook
patent: 3195657 (1965-07-01), Collier
patent: 3709306 (1973-01-01), Curington
patent: 3795283 (1974-03-01), Oughton
patent: 3924690 (1975-12-01), Shaw
Favreau Richard E.
Purser Ernest R.
Reed Tool Company
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