Desulfurization of flue gases with complete sulfite oxidation

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Modifying or removing component of normally gaseous mixture – Sulfur or sulfur containing component

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423563, 423574L, C01B 1700

Patent

active

043070698

ABSTRACT:
Flue gas containing sulfur dioxide is purified (and the sulfur content thereof is recovered in elemental form) by scrubbing the gas with aqueous sodium aluminate-sodium hydroxide solution thereby forming an underflow suspension consisting essentially of sodium and aluminum sulfites and sulfates and fly ash; oxidizing the sulfites to sulfates; evaporating the free water present; reducing the resulting apparently dry mixture of sodium and aluminum sulfates by the action of reactive hydrogen and a carbonaceous reducing agent thereby forming a solid mixture of a sodium oxide and sodium aluminate and a gaseous mixture comprising sulfur dioxide, sulfur, and hydrogen sulfide; condensing said sulfur; and inter-reacting said sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide to provide elemental sulfur. The solid mixture is dissolved in water to regenerate the scrubbing solution, which is then recycled. The solution is filtered at any convenient point to remove fly ash and any other solids present.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1077309 (1913-11-01), Schwan
patent: 2224888 (1940-12-01), Walthall
patent: 3965242 (1976-06-01), Morita et al.
patent: 4060588 (1977-11-01), Mandelik
patent: 4070441 (1978-01-01), Pessel
patent: 4100258 (1978-07-01), Vossos et al.
patent: 4162299 (1979-07-01), Takeyama et al.
"Process Development in Removing Sulfur Dioxide from Flue Gas", Bureau of Mines Report 5735, Runstock et al., 1961.

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