Depolarized fiber optic rotation sensor with low faraday effect

Optical waveguides – Optical waveguide sensor

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25022719, 25022727, 356350, G02B 600

Patent

active

055984894

ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic sensing coil formed in a polarization-maintaining optical fiber has two optical fiber leads extending therefrom. A multifunction integrated optics chip linearly polarizes optical signals input to the sensing coil. Fiber optic leads formed of polarization-maintaining optical fiber extend from the multifunction integrated optics chip. The fiber optic multifunction integrated optics chip leads are arranged such that the linear polarization of optical signals output from the multifunction integrated optics chip is directed along one of the principal axes of birefringence of each of the fiber optic multifunction integrated optics chip leads. Splices are formed between corresponding the first sensing coil leads and the multifunction integrated optics chip leads. The sensing coil leads and the multifunction integrated optics chip leads are arranged such that their corresponding principal axes of birefringence are at angles of approximately 45.degree. relative to one another. The first splice is formed a distance from the multifunction integrated optics chip such that a selected phase change between polarization components occurs in optical waves that propagate the distance L.sub.1 in the first multifunction integrated optics chip lead.

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K. Hotate et al., "Drift of an Optical Fiber Gyro Caused by the Faraday Effect: Influence of the Earth's Magnetic Field", Applied Optics, 25 (1986) 1086-1092.

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