Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1986-10-01
1988-05-31
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
2041824, 2103216, B01D 1302
Patent
active
047479299
ABSTRACT:
An electrodeionization apparatus is provided for removing ions from liquids. Liquid to be purified is passed through depleting compartments containing mixed anion and cation exchange resin beads while a second liquid is passed through concentrating compartments free of ion exchange resin beads. Ions, under influence of an electrical potential, pass from the depleting compartments into the concentrating compartments through ion permeable membranes. A spacer for each depleting compartment is provided which retains the beads within the compartment, promotes even flow through the compartment and prevents plugging of the compartment inlet by the beads and external foulants.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2891900 (1959-06-01), Kollsman
patent: 2894894 (1959-07-01), Kressman et al.
patent: 3201339 (1965-08-01), Tsunoda et al.
patent: 4437967 (1984-03-01), Sanchez et al.
patent: 4632745 (1986-12-01), Giuffrida et al.
Ganzi Gary C.
Jha Anil D.
Siu Kitty K.
Cook Paul J.
Karnakis Andrew T.
Millipore Corporation
Niebling John F.
Starsiak Jr. John S.
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