Dental syringe and capsule for use therewith

Dentistry – Apparatus – Having intra-oral dispensing means

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Details

2395871, 222325, 604232, A61C 504

Patent

active

051298252

ABSTRACT:
This disclosure is directed to a dental syringe having a capsule holder and a plunger for accurately and precisely placing a viscous or low viscosity composite resin dental restorative material from a capsule directly into a tooth. The improvement resides in a plunger having an ejector tip which is maintained under a positive bias that is intended to retract when a resistance exceeding a predetermined amount is met during an ejecting procedure so as to prevent any build-up of pressure within the capsule containing the material to be dispensed that may tend to distort or rupture the capsule. In the case of a low viscosity resin, the plunger having an ejector tip maintained under a positive bias that is intended to retract when the speed of ejection exceeds that of a predetermined rate, so as to prevent sudden and excessive extrusion of material from the capsule. The capsule containing the viscous material may also be provided with a reinforced body portion to further aid in resisting any built-up internal pressure within the capsule during an ejecting procedure. The capsule may also include orientation notches formed on the flange for engaging a stop detent for positively maintaining the capsule in a predetermined oriented angular position relative to the holder.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3724077 (1973-04-01), Preston et al.
patent: 3900954 (1975-08-01), Dragan
patent: 4384853 (1983-05-01), Welsh
patent: 4457712 (1984-07-01), Dragan
patent: 4758158 (1988-07-01), Pierce et al.
patent: 4767326 (1988-08-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 4931040 (1990-06-01), Haber et al.

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