Dental implant

Dentistry – Prosthodontics – Holding or positioning denture in mouth

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A61C 800

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active

056369891

ABSTRACT:
A dental implant for installation into a mouth is disclosed. The implant includes a one piece implant body to which is attached an abutment portion for anchoring a denture or tooth replacement. The implant body includes a tapered apical portion and a coronal portion having a keyway. The abutment portion includes a key which mates with the keyway to form a non-rotational joint. In one aspect of the invention, the abutment portion is cemented into the keyway. In another aspect of the invention the key is tapped in to the keyway to form a cold weld. There is also shown a method of installing a dental implant which includes press fitting the implant body into a preformed tapered bore at the implant site.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4079515 (1978-03-01), Friedman
patent: 4468200 (1984-08-01), Munch
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patent: 5049073 (1991-09-01), Lauks
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patent: 5427527 (1995-06-01), Niznick et al.
Article entitled Magnet retained Overdentures using the Astra Dental Implant System written by A. D. Walmsley et al., and contained in British Dental Journal, Jun. 5, 1993, pp. 399-404.
Article entitled The Effects of Surface Configuration on the Retentive Properties of Parallel--Sided Dowels Cemented with a Composite Luting Agent written by Kan-Shih, School of Dentistry, National Defence Medical Center and Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, Received Aug. 20, 1988; accepted, Dec. 17, 1988.
Excerpt from a paper entitled The Effect of Diameter and Length of Hydroxylapatite-Coated Dental Implants on Ultimate Pullout Force in Dog Alveolar Bone written by Michael S. Block et al., and contained in "J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg." (48: pp. 174-179, 1990).
Excerpt from a paper entitled A Multicenter 5-Year Retrospective Survival Analysis of 6.200 Integral Implants written by E. Robert Stultz et al., and contained in "Compend Contin. Educ. Dent" (vol. XIV, No. 4).

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