Dental curing light using primary and secondary heat sink...

Dentistry – Apparatus – Having means to emit radiation or facilitate viewing of the...

Reexamination Certificate

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C362S800000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06783362

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The inventions relate to the field of curing lights that may be used to cure light activated composite materials. More particularly, the inventions relate to curing lights of various configurations that use semiconductor light sources to provide light of a wavelength and power level desired to effect curing.
In the prior art, various light sources have been used for the purpose of curing composite materials. Halogen bulbs, fluorescent bulbs, xenon bulbs, and plasma-arc lights have been used. More recently, there have been some efforts to produce an effective curing light using light emitting diodes (LED's), but those efforts have not met with widespread acceptance in the marketplace.
The prior art described above suffers from several disadvantages. First, many of those prior art lights generate a wide spectrum of light rather than light just of the desired wavelength for composite curing. Consequently, those prior art lights generate unnecessary heat. Second, many of those prior art lights require light transfer systems such as a light guide or fiber, which many embodiments of the present invention omit, providing a smaller and more efficient unit. Third, many of the prior art systems require an elaborate cooling system to handle heat, creating a large, heavy and expensive curing light. Many embodiments of the invention use a unique heat sink structure that avoids the need for complicated, noisy and expensive cooling systems. Additional points of difference between the inventions and the prior art will become apparent upon reading the text below in conjunction with the appended drawings.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is an object of some embodiments of the invention to provide a curing light system that uses a semiconductor light source to produce light capable of curing composite materials. Curing composite materials will involve polymerizing monomers into durable polymers. Various physical, electrical and semiconductor structures, materials and methods are provided to achieve this object. Additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the specification and reviewing the appended drawings.


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“3M ESPE Introduces New LED Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from cms.3m.com).
“NRG L.E.D. Curing Light” brochure (4 pages).
“LumaLite Luma 8, LumaArch, LumaCure” (4 pages) (printout from www.luma-lite.com).
“Curing Light XL 3000” (3 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“LumaCure Cordless Curing Light ” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
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“Accucure 1000” brochure (2 pages).
“LaserMed AGD Show Special AccuCure 3000 Laser Show Special” flyer (1 page).
“LumaCure” flyer (1 page).
“ARC Light IIM” brochure (2 pages).
“Introducing the Apolloelight wireless curing light” flyer (1 page).
“Just Cure It” brochure (3 pages) (printed out from www.airtechniques.com).
“Resin Curing Lights: What You Should Know”, p. 36 from Contemporary Esthetics and Restorative Practice, Nov., 2001.
“Starlight Starlight p” flyer (1 page).
“Exelite” flyer (1 page).
“Epilar FreeLight” flyer (1 page).
Centrix, Introducing VersaLux the world class battery operated LED curing light that fits in the palm of your hand (Jul.-Aug. 2001) (1 page).
“ZAP Dental Curing” flyer (1 page).
“EXELITE” flyer (1 page).
“Elipar Freelight Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from cms.3m.com).
“Intraoral Resin Curing Lights—Update '96” excerpt from Mar. 1996 CRA newsletter (2 pages).
“All-Cure Standard and Custom Dental Curing Lightguides” (1 page) (Printout from www.all-cure.com).
“Welcome to Bonart Medical Supply” (2 pages) (printout from www.bonartmed.com).
“Bonart” (4 pages listing dental equipment including ART-L1 High Power Light Curing Unit) (printout from www.bonartmed.com).
“Dentamerica—Litex” (2 pages discussing Litex 680A, Litex 682, and Litex 692 curing lights) (printout from www.dentamerica.com).
“Problems with the Apollo E curing light” (1 page article) (printout from www.imakenews.com).
“Bellini X Ray” (2 pages depicting Sunlite 1275 curing light) (printout from www.bellinixray.com).
“Acta Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from www.amadent.com).
“Laser Technology in Dentistry” (3 pages) (printout from dentistry.about.com).
“Synopsis of Visible Light Curing Units” (8 pages summarizing various curing lights) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Zap Dual Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Vivalux II Cordless Polymerization Unit” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.ad.mil).
“VersaLux Cordless Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Variable Intensity Polymerizer Light Curing Unit (VIP)” (3 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Spectrum 800 Curing Unit” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Optilux 501 Polymerization Unit” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Optilux 500 Polymerization Unit” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Optilux 180 & 360 Polymerization Unit” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Hilux 350 Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Epilar Highlight Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Apollo 95E Curing Light” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“ARC Light II” (2 pages) (printout from www.brooks.af.mil).
“Savings on Curing Lights from Lone Star Dental Corp.”, including First Medica Hilux 200, Spring Health Powerlite and Dentamerica Litex (1 page) (printout from www.denteqip.com).
“LED Curing Light” from TOESCO Yoshida Toei Engineering Co., Ltd. (Oct. 2001).
“Dental/Medical Diagnostic Systems, Inc. Receives $4.0 Million Order for Its Wireless Apollo e and Wavelight Curing Unites Based on New LED Technology” (2 pages) (printout from www.compoundsemiconductor.net).
“Heat Data” (2 pages) (regarding rise in tooth pulp temperature with various curing lights).
“Comparison to Other Curing Lights” (2 pages)

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