Dental alloys for porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations

Alloys or metallic compositions – Palladium base – Copper containing

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420508, 420580, 420587, C22C 504, C22C 3002

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active

044193254

ABSTRACT:
A dental alloy for use in porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations including palladium, cobalt, gallium, gold, aluminum, copper and ruthenium or rhenium. The cobalt controls the coefficient of thermal expansion of the alloy to permit the use of the alloy with commercially available porcelains having a variety of thermal coefficients. The ruthenium of rhenium provides grain refining for the alloy to increase its elongation, tensile strength, and thus toughness. The alloy with ruthenium or rhenium as a grain refining agent must be made under vacuum or in an inert atmosphere to avoid the formation of bubbles in the porcelain during the porcelain firing process.

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