Density gradient free electron collisionally excited X-ray laser

Coherent light generators – Short wavelength laser

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372 7, 372 39, 372 1, 372 66, H01S 330

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048274798

ABSTRACT:
An operational X-ray laser (30) is provided that amplifies 3p-3s transition X-ray radiation along an approximately linear path. The X-ray laser (30) is driven by a high power optical laser. The driving line focused optical laser beam (32) illuminates a free-standing thin foil (34) that may be associated with a substrate (36) for improved structural integrity. This illumination produces a generally cylindrically shaped plasma having an essentially uniform electron density and temperature, that exists over a long period of time, and provides the X-ray laser gain medium. The X-ray laser (30) may be driven by more than one optical laser beam (32, 44). The X-ray laser (30) has been successfully demonstrated to function in a series of experimental tests.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4589113 (1986-05-01), Hagelstein
Elton, "Quasi-Stationary Population Inversion on K.alpha. Transitions", Appl. Opt. vol. 14(9), Sep. 1975.
Zherikhin et al, "Gain in the Far Vacuum uv. Region Due to Transitions in Multiply Charged Ions", SJQE 6(1) Jan. '76.
Vinogradov et al, "Population Inversion of Transitions in Neon-Like Ions", SJQE 7(1) Jan. '77.
Hagelstein, "Review of Radiation Pumped Soft X-ray Lasers", Plasma Phys. (25) No. 12, 1983.

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