Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – Water removal
Patent
1976-08-11
1977-11-15
Crasanakis, George
Mineral oils: processes and products
Refining
Water removal
252329, C10G 3304
Patent
active
040584534
ABSTRACT:
A process for recovering oil from either water-bituminous petroleum emulsions or from crude petroleum emulsions having a pH of 10 or less by adding thereto an optimum amount of non-ionic, water soluble polyethylene oxide polymers at a pH of 10 or less, and separating the oil from water. To resolve bituminous petroleum emulsions, the process is carried out at between 150.degree. F and 210.degree. F and a diluent is added to reduce the petroleum viscosity. The minimum effective concentration of the polymers used decreases as their molecular weight increases.
In a modification of the process, an effective amount of an alkaline earth metal halide such as calcium chloride is added to improve coagulation and separation of any clay present.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1515093 (1924-11-01), Crites et al.
patent: 2964478 (1960-12-01), Monson
patent: 3245466 (1966-04-01), Hitzman
patent: 3441499 (1969-04-01), Francis, Jr. et al.
Patel Mahendra S.
Sacuta Aleksy
Archer Henry W.
Crasanakis George
Ries Carl G.
Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd.
Whaley Thomas H.
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