Demodulators for optical fiber interferometers with [3.times.3]

Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection

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25022719, 25022727, G01B 902

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053132661

ABSTRACT:
A highly sensitive optical fiber interferometer sensor comprising a laser light source, a [2.times.2] optical fiber coupler to split the beam in two, a differential transducer which converts a signal of interest into optical phase shift in the laser light transmitted through the two optical fibers in the interferometer and a [3.times.3] optical fiber complex which recombines the two beams, producing interference which can be electronically detected. The use of the [3.times.3] coupler permits Passive Homodyne demodulation of the phase-modulated signals provided by the interferometer without feedback control or modulation of the laser itself and without requiring the use of electronics within the interferometer.

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