Delivery system for pharmaceutical agents encapsulated with oils

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form

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424489, 424490, 424491, 514 2, 514800, 514938, A61K 9113

Patent

active

058537406

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a uniform dispersion in aqueous medium of droplets comprising: (a) a core comprising water, a non-toxic C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkanol, a water-soluble drug, and a surfactant, and (b) a coating surrounding the core comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable oils. The compositions of the present invention are particularly useful for the oral delivery of therapeutic agents because of their potential for taste masking, prolonged action, and protection of the drug against the external environment and enzyme entrapment.

REFERENCES:
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 18, No. 12 (1995), pp. 1718-1723, A. Matsuzawa et al.,"Absorption of Insulin Using Water-in-Oil-In Water Emulsion from an Enteral Loop in Rats".
Lipids, vol. 27, No. 9 (1992), N. Oba et al., pp. 701-705, "Evaluation of an Oleic Acid Water-in-Oil-in-Water-Type Multiple Emulsion as Potential Drug Carrier via the Enteral Route."
Acta Diabetol. Lat., vol. 15, No. 3-4 (1978), M. Shichiri et al., pp. 175-183, "Increased Intestinal Absorption of Insulin in a Micellar Solution: Water-in-Oil-in-Water Insulin Micelles".
Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 1, No. 12 (1995), pp. 559-561, D.Q.M. Craig et al., "A Comparison of the Self-Emulsifying Properties of Polyglycolysed Glyceride Oils".
Florence and Whitehill, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 1982, 11, 277-308.
Matsumoto, et al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1976, 57, 353-361.

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