Compositions – Leather or fur treating
Patent
1986-11-17
1989-08-29
Terapane, John F.
Compositions
Leather or fur treating
252 8553, 2523153, 166271, 166307, 166308, 556 5, 556 6, 556 55, E21B 4326, C07F 728
Patent
active
048615005
ABSTRACT:
A crosslinker composition that can produce delayed crosslinking of an aqueous solution of a crosslinkable organic polymer. The composition comprises an organic titanium complex. The composition further contains an organic hydroxycarboxylic acid, preferably hydroxyacetic acid. The pH of the composition is preferably less than 5. The pH of the composition is further preferably such that when sufficient amount of composition is added to an aqueous polymer solution to result in delayed crosslinking of the polymer, the composition produces a pH in the resulting gel solution, preferably of between about 3 to about 4.5. Gel solutions produced using the composition are particularly useful in fracturing subterranean formations, and in particular in fracturing subterranean formations penetrated by an oil well in which fracturing process carbon dioxide and a proppant are added to the fracturing fluid. Aqueous organic polymer solutions which can be crosslinked by the composition, include guar, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar, and carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2870181 (1959-01-01), Shacklett
patent: 2898356 (1959-08-01), Russell
patent: 4018286 (1977-04-01), Gall et al.
patent: 4470915 (1984-09-01), Conway
patent: 4477360 (1984-10-01), Almond
patent: 4488975 (1984-12-01), Almond
patent: 4609479 (1986-09-01), Smeltz
Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated
Geist Gary
Littlefield Stephen A.
Terapane John F.
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