Delay line fiber optic sensor

Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – Using a periodically moving element

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359143, 359179, 25022721, H04B 1000

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active

051483033

ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic sensing apparatus is provided to measure the relative reflections of two temporarily displaced signals. One of the signals is a reference signal and the other signal represents the magnitude of a sensed variable. A reference mirror is disposed at a preselected position along an optical fiber between a transmitter/receiver and a sensor mirror. The transmitter provides an energy pulse into a first end of the optical fiber. When the energy pulse encounters the reference mirror, a first portion of the energy pulse is reflected back toward the receiver which is located at the first end of the optical fiber. The remaining portion of the energy pulse continues toward the sensor mirror. A second portion of the energy pulse is reflected by the sensor mirror. The second portion is of a magnitude that is analogous to the sensed parameter. Fiber optic delay lines are provided between the reference mirror and the transmitter/receiver and also between the reference mirror and the sensor mirror. The delayed lines separate the reference pulse and signal pulse from other pulses which are caused by reflections at other components within the optical fiber, such as bulkhead connectors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4931636 (1990-06-01), Higgens
patent: 4958929 (1990-09-01), Kondo
patent: 4995697 (1991-02-01), Adamovsky
Artile "Optical-fiber sensors challenge the competition" Sep. 1986 published in IEEE Spectrum, author-Giallorenzi et al.
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Paper: "Optically Powered Sensors A Systems Approach to Fiber Optic Sensors" dtd. Apr. 24, 1987 author Bjork and Lenz.
Article: published Nov. 11, 1982 in Electronics Letters entitlted "Fibre-Optic Variable Delay Lines" authors, Bowers et al.
Thesis by Robert Eugene Larson entitlted "Universal Signal Processing Method for Multimode Reflective Sensors" Dec. 1988.
Article: "An Interview with Alan Harmer on Fiber Optics, Sensors, and Emerging Markets" Jun. 1987 edition of Optical Engineering Reports.
Article: entitled "Fiber Optic Sensors Offer Advantages for Aircraft" appeared Jun. 1987 issue of Optical Engineering Reports, author: Lewis.

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