Compositions – Frost-preventing – ice-thawing – thermostatic – thermophoric,...
Patent
1994-03-28
1995-07-25
Group, Karl
Compositions
Frost-preventing, ice-thawing, thermostatic, thermophoric,...
252 74, 252 26, 252 75, 106 13, C09K 318
Patent
active
054359309
ABSTRACT:
Effective and environmentally benign liquid deicing and anti-icing compositions are provided by aqueous solutions of (a) alkali metal acetates, preferably KAc, (b) phosphate ion, e.g., H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 or K.sub.3 PO.sub.4, (c) soluble silicate,, e.g., K.sub.2 SiO.sub.3 or Na.sub.2 SiO.sub.3, (d) aromatic triazole, preferably tolyltriazole, (e) a dye which provides a visible hue, and (f) a compatible surfactant which lowers the surface tension to below about 50 dynes per sq. cm., prevents aggregation of components (a) to (f), and assures excellent dispersion across aircraft surfaces, preferablty octylphenoxypolyethoxy ethylphosphate. These compositions are environmentally safe and are useful in methods for deicing or preventative anti-icing of aircraft that meet AEA, ISO and SAE aviation standards. These compositions remain effective at low temperatures and are non-corrosive to metals used in aircraft construction.
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Chan Stephen K.
Hubred Gale L.
Todd Harold E.
Bonner C. M.
General Atomics International Services Corporation
Group Karl
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