Dehydrogenation of mixed alcohols

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – From nonhydrocarbon feed

Reexamination Certificate

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C585S324000, C585S328000, C585S638000, C585S639000, C585S641000, C585S642000, C568S909000

Reexamination Certificate

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08053619

ABSTRACT:
Process for the production of alkenes from a feedstock comprising monohydric aliphatic paraffinic alcohols having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, in which the monohydric aliphatic paraffinic alcohols containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms are dehydrated into the corresponding same carbon number alkenes at a pressure of more than 0.5 MPa but less than 4.0 MPa and at a temperature of less than 300° C. The alcohols present in the feedstock comprise ethanol, propanol(s), less than 1 wt % of methanol and less than 1 wt % of C3+ alcohols.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4398050 (1983-08-01), Hofstadt et al.
patent: 5227563 (1993-07-01), Fukuhara et al.
patent: 30 05 551 (1981-08-01), None
International Search Report for PCT/GB2006/002430 mailed Aug. 17, 2006.
Narayan et al., “Influence of Pressure on the Acid-Catalyzed Rate Constant for 1-Propanol Dehydration in Supercritical Water”,J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 112, 1990, pp. 1927-1991, XP002361367.

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