Dehydration of alcohols

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – From nonhydrocarbon feed

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C07C 127

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042347521

ABSTRACT:
An alcohol which can be straight chain or branch-chain and can contain from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms per molecule is dehydrated in the presence of gamma-alumina, which may be base-treated, employing an inert carrier gas. 3-Methyl-1-butanol was dehydrated over gamma-alumina employing nitrogen as the carrier gas to obtain yields well in excess of 90 percent with correspondingly high selectivities. 3-Methyl-1-butene having a 97.7 weight percent purity was obtained with base-treated gamma-alumina.

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patent: 3600455 (1971-08-01), Dean
Natarajan et al., Indian Journal of Technology, _vol. 10, No. 12, (Dec. 1972), pp. 463-464.

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