Defrost and passenger compartment heater system

Electric heating – Heating devices – Combined with diverse-type art device

Patent

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Details

219203, 237 2A, B60L 102

Patent

active

051873494

ABSTRACT:
A system for heating the passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle has a hot water heater receiving heat from a vehicle engine arranged in series with a self-regulating electrical resistance heater of positive temperature coefficient of resistivity, has a power source for energizing the electrical resistance heater, and has a fan for directing air in heat-transfer relation to the hot water heater and to the electrical resistance heater in sequence to provide a heated air output to the passenger compartment. Fan speed is controlled to regulate the volume of air directed in heat-transfer relation to the heaters so that the electrical resistance heater is promptly and consistently capable of heating that volume of air to at least a selected minimum temperature such as 100.degree. F. as the heated air output is furnished to the passenger compartment, thereby to give a vehicle passenger an immediate and continuing sensation of comfort beginning very promptly after engine start-up even on a very cold day. The fan speed is regulated to provide a large air volume for heating the compartment as quickly as possible with the available power while providing the immediate sensation of comfort to the vehicle passenger. Fan speed is also regulated to limit power consumption by the electrical resistance heater at a level consistent with efficient engine operation under different engine operating conditions and after engine warm-up occurs.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4692684 (1987-09-01), Schaeffer
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patent: 4866365 (1989-09-01), Offiler et al.
patent: 4950972 (1990-08-01), Berg
patent: 4963716 (1990-10-01), Van Den Elst et al.

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