Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1984-01-10
1985-03-19
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
279 3, H01L 4108
Patent
active
045061840
ABSTRACT:
A deformable vacuum pin chuck includes a thin silicon chuck for supporting a semiconductor wafer during lithographic processing and a number of piezoelectric transducers for selectively deforming the chuck. Chuck deformation caused by application of electric potentials to selected transducers may be used to correct flatness deviations in the wafer and, thereby, a desired degree of flatness of the semiconductor wafer may be obtained.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3904274 (1975-09-01), Feinleib et al.
patent: 4391511 (1983-07-01), Akiyama et al.
Three-Actuator Deformable Water-Cooled Mirror, by Fuschetto, SPIE, vol. 179, Adaptive Optical Components, 11, (1979), pp. 18-27.
Monolithic Piezoelectric Mirror for Wavefront Correction, by Feinleib et al, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 25, No. 5, Sep. 1974, pp. 311-313.
Budd Mark O.
Cole Stanley Z.
McClellan William R.
Varian Associates Inc.
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