Defect detection using intermodulation signals

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

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324543, 324527, 324537, 379 26, G01R 3100, G01R 3108

Patent

active

048685062

ABSTRACT:
In order to test conductors on substrates for current constricting defects, such as cracks, narrow conductors, line breaks and intermittent opens, a test signal combining two alternating current signals at different frequencies and direct current offset signal is applied to the conductor. Upon encountering a defect, intermodulation signals are generated and detected. The phase of the detected signal and the phase of a reference signal are compared. The difference between the phase of the two signals is indicative of the presence of a defect in the conductor. The invention has particular application for testing thin conductors.

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