Decreasing carbon black reactor fouling rate

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Pigment or carbon black producer

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422150, 423450, 423456, C09C 148

Patent

active

045500134

ABSTRACT:
Feed oils are injected axially into a carbon black reactor in a manner which slows buildup of deposits in the reactor. This is accomplished utilizing a nozzle configuration for injecting the feed oil into the carbon black reactor so that deposit-forming contaminants are directed away from the walls of the reactor. In one aspect, the feed oil is separated into two streams, one stream is contaminant-rich and the other is substantially contaminant-free. The contaminant-rich stream is fed into the reactor surrounded by the substantially contaminant-free stream. In another embodiment, a feed nozzle for a carbon black reactor is formed by a first feed tube surrounded coaxially by a second feed tube. The first feed tube can be utilized to inject contaminant-rich feed oil into the reactor. The second feed tube can be utilized to inject contaminant-free oil into the reactor in a manner such that it surrounds the contaminant-rich stream. In an embodiment, one or more nozzles is provided at the outlet ends of the feed tubes for advantageous spray of feedstock.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3497324 (1970-02-01), Loewen
patent: 3867513 (1975-02-01), Krejci
patent: 3923465 (1975-12-01), Krejci
patent: 3972985 (1976-08-01), Sanelemente
patent: 3989803 (1976-11-01), Henderson
patent: 4048067 (1977-09-01), Cheng
patent: 4164540 (1979-09-01), Slagel et al.
patent: 4360497 (1982-11-01), Casperson

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