Decoding method for multiple bit error correction BCH codes

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371 38, G06F 1112

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046944559

ABSTRACT:
In an error correction code decoding system using BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) code for correcting error bits in input data Y=(y.sub.1, y.sub.2, - - - , y.sub.n) having the steps of obtaining syndrome S=(S.sub.1, S.sub.2, - - , S.sub.n) through calculation of YH.sup.t, where H is a parity check matrix, obtaining determinant Q.sub.t (equation 6) which has elements of said syndrome S=(S.sub.1, S.sub.2, - - - , S.sub.n), and Q determinant which is provided by deleting some rows and columns including specified diagonal elements of said Q.sub.t determinant, determining coefficients of error locator polynominal by using said Q determinant, and solving said error locator polynomial, the improvement that said Q determinant is calculated by Q determinant storage means for storing the calculated Q determinant, and calculation means for providing accumulation of product (equation 11) of Q determinant in said storage means and square of said syndrome, and updating said storage means in order to simplify decoding equipment. Said Q.sub.t determinant and Q determinant may be replaced by Q polynomial, and the square of the syndrome by the syndrome itself.

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