Debris isolating prosthetic hip joint

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis – Bone

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623 18, A61F 236, A61F 232, A61F 230

Patent

active

057024839

ABSTRACT:
A prosthetic hip assembly comprising an acetabular component having a bearing surface which forms a first articulating surface and a femoral component including a spherically shaped head defining a second articulating surface. The acetabular component includes a first surface treatment for promoting the attachment of fibrous tissue to the acetabular component. The femoral component includes a second surface treatment for promoting the attachment of fibrous tissue to the femoral component. The first and second surface treatments cause fibrous tissue to attach to the femoral component and the acetabular component to form a capsule between the components when the components are implanted in a patient. Any wear debris created by the first and second articulating surfaces rubbing against one another is confined within the capsule to substantially prevent the migration of the wear debris into interfaces between the components and their associated bones. The capsule further operates to substantially prevent metal and cement debris, remaining at the interfaces between the components and their associated bones, from migrating into the fibrous tissue enclosure and toward the articulating surfaces of the components.

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Bobyn et al., 40th Annual Meeting, Orthopaedic Research Society, The Susceptibility Of Smooth Implant Surfaces To Polyethylene Debris Migration And Per-Implant Fibrosis, Feb. 21-24, 1994.
Charles A. Engh MD et al., The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Histological And Radiographic Assessment Of Well Functioning Porous-Coated Acetabular Components, 1993.

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