DC offset correction for constant modulus equalization

Details DC offset correction for constant modulus equalization DC offset correction for constant modulus equalization

2008-03-25

2008-03-25

Bayard, Emmanuel (Department: 2611)

Pulse or digital communications

Equalizers

Automatic

Reexamination Certificate

active

10213854

ABSTRACT:
A single-axis receiver processes, for example, a complex vestigial sideband (VSB) modulated signal with an equalizer accounting for DC offset within the modulated signal. The DC offset embedded in a received signal may degrade the process of equalization. The equalizer includes a method of blind estimation of the DC offset for removing the DC offset. The estimate is generated by jointly minimizing a Constant Modulus (CM) cost function over equalizer parameters and a DC offset estimate. An arbitrary DC offset the CM cost function admits local spurious minima in terms of the equalizer function. If the DC offset at the receiver is equal to the DC offset inserted at the transmitter, which is equivalent to neglecting the ISI caused by the channel, then only half of the CM equalizer minima remain unchanged. Provided a power constraint on the signal space is satisfied, the DC offset estimate, computed with a joint optimization of the CM cost function, converges to the desired solution, and, thus, the equalizer parameters are guaranteed to converge to the desired solution.

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