Data retention of EEPROM cell with shallow trench isolation usin

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Integrated circuit structure with electrically isolated... – Including dielectric isolation means

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257374, 257396, 257397, 438296, 438425, 438426, 438435, 438437, 438692, 438697, 438221, H01L 218244

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active

060641053

ABSTRACT:
A shallow trench isolation structure and a method for forming the same for use with non-volatile memory devices is provided so as to maintain sufficient data retention thereof. An epitaxial layer is formed on a top surface of a semiconductor substrate. A barrier oxide layer is formed on a top surface of the epitaxial layer. A nitride layer is deposited on a top surface of the barrier oxide layer. Trenches are formed through the epitaxial layer and the barrier oxide layer to a depth greater than 4000 .ANG. below the surface of the epitaxial layer so as to create isolation regions in order to electrically isolate active regions in the epitaxial layer. A liner oxide is formed on sidewalls and bottom of the trenches to a thickness between 750 .ANG. to 1500 .ANG.. As a result, leakage current in the sidewalls are prevented due to less thinning of the liner oxide layer by subsequent fabrication process steps.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5646063 (1997-07-01), Mehta et al.
patent: 5879980 (1999-03-01), Seluk et al.

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