Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Series connected sections with faulty section disconnect
Patent
1998-12-29
2000-10-31
Ballato, Josie
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Series connected sections with faulty section disconnect
361 59, 700 59, 340660, H02H 300
Patent
active
061411957
ABSTRACT:
Short-circuits are liable to occur between the two conductors in a system in which data and/or energy is transmitted to a plurality of receivers/users via two conductors. Transmission is then interrupted and the supply source is inadmissibly over-loaded. The invention provides disconnecting units which recognize occurrence of short-circuits between the conductors and, in response thereto, isolate the part of the system in which the short-circuit has occurred from the supply of data and/or energy, so that the remainder of the system remains operational. After removal of the short-circuit, the isolated part is automatically re-connected to the system. The potential on the conductors ahead of and following a disconnecting unit is monitored via current limiting circuit elements which bridge a switch in the disconnecting unit. One or more monitoring units in a disconnecting unit sense the potential of the conductors and based thereon determine whether to render the switch in such disconnecting unit conductive or non-conductive.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4638175 (1987-01-01), Bradford et al.
patent: 4752698 (1988-06-01), Furuyama et al.
patent: 4831484 (1989-05-01), Bruch
patent: 5170310 (1992-12-01), Studtmann et al.
patent: 5654859 (1997-08-01), Shi
Buhring Peter
Johnk Egon
Ballato Josie
Eason Leroy
Huynh Kim
U.S. Philips Corporation
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