Cytosine deaminase negative selection system for gene transfer t

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or... – Modification of viruses

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435 691, 435 701, 435227, 4353201, C12N 510, C12N 978, C12P 2102

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056248300

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a system comprising a modified bacterial gene for cytosine deaminase that has been engineered into a eukaryotic expression vector and the expression of the gene by mammalian cells.
The present invention further relates to methods, gene therapies and vaccines that employ the negative selectable marker, cytosine deaminase, which has the ability to produce a toxic antimetabolic 5-fluorouracil from 5-fluorocytosine.

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Mullen, Craig A., et al. (1992) "Transfer of the bacterial gene for cytosine deaminase to mammalian cells confers lethal sensitivity to 5-fluorocytosine: A negative selection system", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 89(1):33-37.
Mullen, Craig A., et al. (1992) "Development of live tumor vaccines using retroviral vectors for transfer of suicide genes and cytokines" (Abstract No. L-19), Onkologie 15(1):8.

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