Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Antigen – epitope – or other immunospecific immunoeffector – Amino acid sequence disclosed in whole or in part; or...
Patent
1995-05-03
2000-12-19
Gambel, Phillip
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Antigen, epitope, or other immunospecific immunoeffector
Amino acid sequence disclosed in whole or in part; or...
4241841, 514 2, 514 13, 514885, 530300, 530326, 530350, 530403, 530868, 530329, A61K 3804, A61K 3808, A61K 3817, C07K 700
Patent
active
061624349
ABSTRACT:
Novel oligopeptides comprising a sequence associated with HLA-B .alpha..sub.1 domain, but comprising a tyrosine-tyrosine-tryptophan triad are provided for use in inhibiting cytotoxic activity of CTLs and natural killer cells. By combining the subject compositions with mixtures of cells comprising the cytotoxic cells and cells which would otherwise activate the cytotoxic cells, lysis of the target cells can be substantially inhibited. The oligopeptides may be joined to a wide variety of other groups or compounds for varying the activity of the subject compositions. The subject compositions may be administered by any convenient means to a host to inhibit CTL and NK attack on tissue, particularly involved with xenogeneic or allogeneic transplants.
REFERENCES:
Buelow et al., Immunomodulation by Soluble HLA Class I (1995) Transplantation, vol. 59, No. 5:649-654.
Wood, W. B. et al. (Eds.) Biochemistry Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Menlo Park, CA, pp. 14-15, 1981.
Bjorkman, P. J. et al. Nature 329: 506-512 (1987) Mar. 21, 2000.
Dal Porto, J. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 6671-6675 (1993).
Gambel Phillip
SangStat Medical Corporation
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