Cytokine binding domain of cytokine receptors

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues

Reexamination Certificate

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C530S300000

Reexamination Certificate

active

09913419

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a cytokine-binding domain or portion thereof which binds to at least one cytokine and is capable of transducing a cytokine signal through a single cytokine receptor, said domain comprising a portion of the B′-C′ loop of domain 4 of a βcchain or analogous structure of a cytokine receptor. In another aspect of the invention there is provided a method of identifying a compound having cytokine agonist or antagonist activity, said method including subjecting a potential cytokine agonist and/or cytokine antagonist compound to a cytokine binding domain or portion thereof wherein said domain binds to at least one cytokine and is capable of transducing a cytokine signal through a single cytokine receptor, said domain comprising a portion of the B′-C′ loop of domain 4 of a βcchain or analogous structure of the cytokine receptor; and determining the presence of an agonist or antagonist response of the compound on the activity of a cytokine. In a preferred aspect there is provided a method fo identifying a GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 agonist or antagonist, said method including: subjecting a potential agonist or antagonist to a GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 binding domain or portion thereof wherein said domain binds to at least one of the cytokines and is capable of transducing a cytokine signal through a single cytokine receptor, said domain comprising a portion of the B′-C′ loop of domain 4 of a βcchain or analogous structure of the cytokine receptor; and determining the presence of a agonist or antagonist response from the compound on the activity of GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO-97/07215 (1997-02-01), None
patent: 97/28190 (1997-08-01), None
patent: 00/09561 (2000-02-01), None
Callard and Gearing (1994) The Cytokine Factsbook, Academic Press Ltd. pp. 49-51.
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Sun, Q. et al., A Monoclonal Antibody (MOAB) to the Human IL-3, GM-CSF and IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain (BETAC) Neutralises the Binding and Function of All Three Ligands:m Blood, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, VA, US, vol. 88, No. 10 SUP01PT01/2, Nov. 15, 1996, p. 545A, Abstract.
Sun, Q., et al., “Simultaneous antagonism of interleukin-5, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin-3 stimulation of human eosinophils by targetting the common cytokine binding site of their receptors”, Blld, W.B. Saunders Company, vol. 94, No. 6, Sep. 15, 1999, Abstract, p. 1944.
Woodcock, J.M. et al., The human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor exists as a preformed receptor complex that can be activated by GM-CSF, Interleukin-3, or interleukin-5:, Blood, W.B. Saunders, vol. 90, No. 8, Oct. 15, 1997, p. 3006, Abstract.
Bagley, C.J., et al., The Structural and Functional Basis of Cytokine Receptor Activation Blood. Mar. 1997, vol. 89, No. 5, pp. 1471-1482.
Woodcock, J.M., et al., “A Single Tyrosine Residue in the Membrane-proximal Domain of the Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony=stimulating Factor . . . ” The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Oct. 1996, vol. 271, No. 42, pp. 25999-26006.

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