Cysteine protease derived from parasitic helminths

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Hydrolase

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435212, C12N 950

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active

057767580

ABSTRACT:
The immunosuppressive drug of the present invention can suppress both delayed-type hypersensitivity and antibody production against specific antigens and graft tissues and induce immunological tolerance to them by several administrations, instead of long continuous administration.
Cysteine protease, a secretory protein accumulated in the tissue of parasitic helminths, is extracted and purified. The cysteine protease is administered to a mammal and then tissue is implanted to the mammal. The immune response of the mammal against the tissue implant is suppressed even one year later.

REFERENCES:
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Clagett, J., et al., "Chymopapain C, Immunosuppressive Protease", Chemical Abstracts, Abstract No. 144278w, 80:25 (Jun. 24, 1974).
Dowd, A., et al., "Purification and Characterisation of a Cysteine Proteinase Secreted by Fasciola Hepatica", Biochemical Society Transactions 20:1:86S (Feb., 1992).
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Heffernan, M., et al., "Characterization of a Cathapsin-3 Proteinase Released by Fasciola Hepatica (Liver Fluke)", 19:1:27S (Feb., 1991).
Kierszenbaum, F., et al., "Trypanosomal Inmunosuppressive Factor: A Secretion Product(s) of Trypanosoma cruzi That Inhibits Proliferation and IL-2 Receptor Expression by Activated Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells", Journal of Immunology, 144:10:4000-4004 (May 15, 1990).
Accession No. S12099, Pamer et al. (1993) Cysteine Proteinase precursor, EMBL database, 1993.
Accession No. S07051, Mottram et al. (1990) Cysteine Proteinase, EMBL database, 1990.
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