Cylinder with sleeve compacter seals for high pressure pumps

Expansible chamber devices – With guide or seal on cylinder end portion for piston or...

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92168, 921711, 277 58, 277 70, 277 73, 277102, 277103, 417569, F16J 1518

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active

049600397

ABSTRACT:
An improved cylinder for pumps of the type where a plunger moves within a cylinder forcing fluid through a port in a cap fitted into one end of the cylinder. A multiple diameter cap encircled by a multiple diameter sleeve transmits the pressure force acting on the largest surface area of the cap through the sleeve to a smaller area acting on the packing seal. Since the pressure multiplied by the area is a constant, a higher pressure is applied to a smaller area at the seals; and with a higher pressure acting on the seals than existing in the working fluid, a seal is created to prevent passage of the fluid.

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patent: 3940151 (1976-02-01), Phillips
patent: 4775303 (1988-10-01), Liska

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