Cylinder lock

Locks – Operating mechanism – Key

Patent

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Details

70359, 70409, 70493, E05B 2706

Patent

active

052223833

ABSTRACT:
A cylinder lock has a cylindrical plug which is formed with a longitudinally extending keyway and which has a plurality of pin tumblers extending into the keyway. Each of the pin tumblers has a cylindrical outer part and a concentric inner part telescopically slidable within the outer part. A key is inserted into the keyway and has a tumbler activating side which is formed with a longitudinally extending groove, a groove base having projections and/or recesses formed therein and a pair of upwardly extending key blades joined by the groove base. The inner part of each of the pin tumblers has a distal end which extends into the groove and which engages a corresponding one of the projections and/or recesses. The key blades are formed with matching key bit grooves which engage the outer parts of the pin tumblers. Each of the key bit grooves has a groove bottom which is disposed above the groove base, thereby permitting a relatively large difference between the lengths of the inner and outer parts of the pin tumblers so as to increase correspondingly the number of possible lock combinations and the difficulty in picking the cylinder lock.

REFERENCES:
patent: 917365 (1909-04-01), Schoell
patent: 1095500 (1914-05-01), Hansen
patent: 1438336 (1922-12-01), Schroeder
patent: 2030836 (1936-02-01), Full et al.
patent: 3742744 (1973-07-01), Lumme
patent: 4142389 (1979-03-01), Bahry et al.
patent: 4429554 (1984-02-01), Litvin et al.
patent: 4478061 (1984-10-01), Preddey
patent: 4603565 (1986-08-01), Strassmeir
patent: 4760722 (1988-08-01), Fann et al.
patent: 4823575 (1989-04-01), Florian et al.
patent: 4856309 (1989-08-01), Eizen

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