Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Hemoglobin – myoglobin – or occult blood
Patent
1996-10-15
1999-02-02
Wallenhorst, Maureen M.
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Hemoglobin, myoglobin, or occult blood
436 8, 436 17, 436 63, 436166, 436177, 424 9373, G01N 3372
Patent
active
058664289
ABSTRACT:
A cyanide-free method and reagent for determining the concentration of total hemoglobin in a whole blood sample accurately in less than 10 seconds including a ligand selected from the group consisting of imidiazole, imidazole derivatives, N-hydroxyacetamide, N-hydroxyl amine, pyridine, oxazole, thiazole, pyrazole, pyrimidine, purine, quinoline, and isoquinoline, and a surfactant with strong erythrolytic capability selected from the group consisting of lauryl dimethylamine oxide and octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol. The reagent pH is adjusted to about 11 to about 14. Rapid mixing of the reagent with a blood sample leads to the formation of a stable chromogen whose absorbance can be measured between 540 and 550 nm. The cyanide-free reagent is ideal for use on an automated high through-put clinical hematology analyzer.
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M.J. Malin, et al, "Mechanism of automated alkaline methods for the determination of hemoglobin in whole blood based on the micellization of ligated heme in the presence and absence of cyanide", Analytica Chemica Acta, 262 (1992) 67-77.
Kim Young Ran
Stroupe Stephen D.
Abbott Laboratories
Wallenhorst Maureen M.
Weinstein David L.
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