Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
Patent
1980-09-10
1983-02-08
Pate, III, William F.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Bit or bit element
Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
175410, 51307, E21B 1008, E21B 1046
Patent
active
043724043
ABSTRACT:
Cutting teeth for rolling cutter bits, including cutter inserts, cutter teeth formed in place, or formed separately and welded in place, etc., are formed by powder metallurgy as a densified powder metallurgical composite of at least two varying phases, said composite having a substantially continuous mechanical property gradient therethrough. One of said phases is preferably a refractory compound and another phase is a binder metal or alloy. The gradient is from one mixture of said phases in one region having hardness or wear resistant properties to another mixture of said phases in another region having toughness properties.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2467642 (1946-09-01), Ashworth
patent: 3003370 (1981-10-01), Coulter, Jr.
patent: 3305923 (1967-02-01), Zimmer
patent: 3495670 (1970-02-01), Ditson
patent: 4054449 (1977-10-01), Dunn
patent: 4164527 (1979-08-01), Bakul
patent: 4198233 (1980-04-01), Frehn
patent: 4276788 (1981-07-01), van Nederveen
Caddell Michael J.
Pate III William F.
Reed Rock Bit Company
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