Cutting structures for rotary drill bits

Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Specific or diverse material

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Details

175432, E21B 1046, E21B 1062

Patent

active

059925493

ABSTRACT:
A cutting structure for a rotary drag-type drill bit includes a preform cutting element mounted on a carrier which, in use, is mounted on the drill bit and comprises a front facing table of superhard material bonded to a less hard substrate. A portion of the carrier on which the preform cutting element is mounted is shaped, adjacent the cutting element, for engagement by a chip of formation material being removed by the cutting element from the formation being drilled so as to tend to break the chip away from the surface of the formation. A portion of the carrier, or a portion of the bit body itself, may also be shaped, adjacent the cutting element, to direct to a location in front of the cutting element a flow of drilling fluid which impinges on said surface so as to assist in chip removal.

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patent: 5447208 (1995-09-01), Lund et al.
patent: 5582258 (1996-12-01), Tibbitts et al.

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