Cutters – for shaping – Including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
Patent
1986-11-06
1989-04-04
Schmidt, Frederick R.
Cutters, for shaping
Including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
407118, 407119, 73104, 175 39, 408144, B23B 2714, B23B 2506, B23C 516
Patent
active
048181536
ABSTRACT:
Cutting insert for chip-removing machining comprising an upper face (11), a lower face (12) and, connecting those, edge surfaces (13). Lines of intersection between the edge surfaces and the upper face form cutting edges. The insert (10) has a substrate (14) comprising a metal and a photon-emitting material. The substrate (14) is covered by a photon-tight layer (15). During wear of the layer (15) the substrate (14) is exposed, and therefore the intensity and direction fo the photons can be detected for determination of the size and type of the wear damage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2468905 (1949-05-01), Warren
patent: 2938125 (1960-05-01), Marak
Carboloy Catalog, General Electric, 1980, pp. 40-41.
"Measuring Tool Wear Radiometrically", pp. 22-27, Hill and Skunda, Mech. Eng., vol. 94, No. 2, Feb. 1977.
"More About Cutting Fluids", Dr. B. Ivkovic, pp. 13-17, Industrial Lurication and Tribology, Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., 1977.
"Atomic Tool Speeds Cutting Tests", Iron Age, May 6, 1971, pp. 53-54.
"Radioactive Techniques in Tool Wear", Bhattacharyya and Vetley, Wear, vol. 48, 1978, pp. 399-407.
"Radioactive Cutting Tools", Merchant et al., Transactions of the ASME, May 1953, 549-559.
"Comparing Two Methods for Measuring Tool Wear", Popov, Dec. 1961, Nucleonics, pp. 76-80.
Strandell Ingemar H.
Svensson Ingemar S. L.
Santrade Limited
Schmidt Frederick R.
Terrell William E.
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