Curvature correction of bipolar bandgap references

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Self-regulating – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323315, 323907, G05F 316

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048089087

ABSTRACT:
A bipolar bandgap reference circuit employing three resistors of selected nominal resistance values and a method of trimming the values of two of the resistors to cancel the slope and curvature of output voltage due to thermal drift. One of the resistors provides a positive temperature coefficient to counter the temperature dependency of bipolar base-emitter characteristics; this resistor is not trimmed. The other two resistors are thin-film, low TC devices and are "trimmed" (i.e., adjusted) sequentially, to match calculated values intended to minimize the first and second derivatives of the bandgap cell output, as a function of temperature.

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Meijer et al., "A New Curvature-Corrected Bandgap Reference", 12/82, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-17, No. 6, pp. 1139-1143.
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Song, Gray, "A Precision Curvature-Compensated CMOS Bandgap Reference", 1983, IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 240-241.

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