Curvature-corrected band-gap voltage reference circuit

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

10402618

ABSTRACT:
This band-gap circuit overcomes the deficiencies of conventional band-gap circuits by compensating for higher order temperature effects, thereby increasing accuracy. A first resistor network including two resistors is connect to a first transistor while a second resistor network that includes one resistor is connected to a second transistor. One resistor in the first resistor network has a high temperature sensitivity, and therefore produces a temperature dependent ratio of currents through the transistors. The inverting input and noninverting input of an operational amplifier are coupled to the collectors of the two transistors. The emitter region of the second transistor is coupled to two additional resistors which are connected in series to each other. The emitter region of the first transistor is coupled to the junction between these two additional resistors. The output of the operational amplifier is coupled to the bases of the transistors. Introducing a temperature dependent current ratio through the transistors allows for correction of higher order temperature terms previously ignored by prior art band-gap circuits.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4087758 (1978-05-01), Hareyama
patent: 4250445 (1981-02-01), Brokaw
patent: 4263519 (1981-04-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4317054 (1982-02-01), Caruso et al.
patent: 5229710 (1993-07-01), Kraus et al.
patent: 5291122 (1994-03-01), Audy
patent: 5796244 (1998-08-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5899724 (1999-05-01), Dobuzinsky et al.
patent: 5900773 (1999-05-01), Susak
patent: 6052020 (2000-04-01), Doyle
patent: 6075407 (2000-06-01), Doyle
patent: 6218822 (2001-04-01), MacQuigg
A. P. Brokaw, A simple Three Terminal IC Bandgap Reference, IEE Journal of Solid State Circuit, vol. SC-9, 12-1974, pp. 388-393.
Grebene, Alan B., “Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuit Design”, pp. 206-209, John Wiley & Sons, USA.

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