Current-summing digital-to-analog converter with binarily weight

Coded data generation or conversion – Analog to or from digital conversion – With particular solid state devices

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341153, H03M 178

Patent

active

054464579

ABSTRACT:
A digital-to-analog converter has a bias block that provides first and second voltage outputs, and a bit cell having a switch for selectively connecting either a first or a second summing node to a current flow path depending upon the state of a binary input signal. An output bipolar transistor and a current source are connected in series between a supply voltage and a reference potential. A first MOS transistor is connected in the current flow path with its gate connected to the bipolar transistor. A base current compensating second MOS transistor is connected between the supply voltage and a base of the output bipolar transistor with its gate connected to the first voltage output of the amplifier. A resistor is connected between the base of the output bipolar transistor and the second voltage output of the amplifier. When a plurality of bit stages are provided, the resistor of each of the plurality of bit cells is sized according to a position of its associated cell in the bit order. The resistors may be sized as a power of 2 according to a position of its associated cell in the bit order, or, except for a most significant bit cell may be sized 2 times larger than the resistor of the most significant bit cell, with a plurality of equally sized resistors connecting adjacent bit cells in an R-2R network.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5008671 (1991-04-01), Tuthill
patent: 5010337 (1991-04-01), Hisano et al.
patent: 5070331 (1991-12-01), Hisano
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patent: 5293166 (1994-03-01), Ta

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