Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive...

Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – Head – Magnetoresistive reproducing head

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07580229

ABSTRACT:
A current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor has an antiparallel free (APF) structure as the free layer and a specific direction for the applied bias or sense current. The (APF) structure has a first free ferromagnetic (FL1), a second free ferromagnetic layer (FL2), and an antiparallel (AP) coupling (APC) layer that couples FL1and FL2together antiferromagnetically with the result that FL1and FL2have substantially antiparallel magnetization directions and rotate together in the presence of a magnetic field. The thicknesses of FL1and FL2are chosen to obtain the desired net free layer magnetic moment/area for the sensor, and the thickness of FL1is preferably chosen to be greater than the spin-diffusion length of the electrons in the FL1material to maximize the bulk spin-dependent scattering of electrons and thus maximize the sensor signal. The CPP sensor operates specifically with the conventional sense current (opposite the electron current) directed from the pinned ferromagnetic layer to the APF structure, which results in suppression of current-induced noise.

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