Current mirror circuit for reducing chip size

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Self-regulating – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07554314

ABSTRACT:
A current mirror circuit includes transistors having bases coupled together and emitters connected to a voltage line. The current mirror circuit further includes a zener diode having an anode connected to the bases and a cathode connected to the voltage line. When a base potential of the transistors decreases, a reverse current of the zener diode increases. Therefore, the zener diode has a resistance and acts as a resistor to clamp the base potential of the transistors. A layout area of the zener diode is much smaller than that of the resistor having a resistance equal to that of the zener diode. The current mirror circuit achieves reduced chip size by using the zener diode instead of the resistor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4158178 (1979-06-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4567381 (1986-01-01), Piasecki
patent: 5304862 (1994-04-01), Memida
patent: 5519313 (1996-05-01), Wong et al.
patent: 5990727 (1999-11-01), Kimura
patent: 6255887 (2001-07-01), Adams et al.
patent: 2004/0189323 (2004-09-01), Nagase
patent: 2007/0103139 (2007-05-01), Sobue et al.
patent: A-2002-149250 (2002-05-01), None

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