Current limiting circuit breaker

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Arc suppression at switching point

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361 3, 361 2, 361 8, 361 13, 361 63, 361115, H02H 308

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active

057268436

ABSTRACT:
A plurality of solid-state switches are provided in parallel with a main circuit switch. A main circuit current is detected by a first current detecting device. A current flowing in each of the plurality of solid-state switches is detected by a second current detecting device. Based on the detected currents of the first and second current detecting devices, the main circuit switch is commanded to open and each solid-state switch is commanded to close by a control circuit, when a fault is detected by a fault detecting circuit. At this point of the process when the main circuit switch is opened, when a commutation anomaly is detected by a commutation detecting circuit, the conducting status of each solid-state switch is maintained. When the commutation achieves a normal status, each solid-state switch is interrupted and circuit breaking, at the point the capability of each solid-state switch is exceeded, is prevented.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4618905 (1986-10-01), Tokuyama et al.
patent: 4675798 (1987-06-01), Jost et al.
patent: 4700256 (1987-10-01), Howell
patent: 5305174 (1994-04-01), Morita et al.
patent: 5402297 (1995-03-01), Ouchi et al.
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. 1993, "Solid-State Current Limiter for Power Distribution System", T. Ueda et al, pp. 1796-1801.
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 7, No. 2, Apr. 1992, "The Utility Requirements for a Distribution Fault Current Limiter", Slade et al, pp. 507-515.
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 9, No. 3, Jul. 1994, "400V Class High-Speed Current Limiting Circuit Breaker for Electric Power System", T. Genji et al, pp. 1428-1435.

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