Current isolator

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Input level responsive – Using a transformer or inductor as the final control device

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Details

324117R, 323310, H01F 4014

Patent

active

042439310

ABSTRACT:
A current isolator circuit generates an electrically isolated output current which is related to an input current. The current isolator includes a magnetically saturable transformer having a core and first, second, and third windings. The input current flows through the first winding, and the output current flows through the second winding. The third winding is driven by a periodic drive signal, which alternately drives the transformer between first and second magnetically saturated states. When a change in the input current occurs, the magnetizing current in the third winding changes, thereby causing a change in the time required to drive the transformer from the first to the second magnetically saturated state, and an opposite change in the time required to drive the transformer from the second to the first magnetically saturated state. The difference in saturation times is sensed and is used in controlling the magnitude of the output current flowing through the second winding. As a result, the output current again attains its predetermined relationship to the input current, and the current isolator is returned to a balanced condition.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3500171 (1970-03-01), Kusters et al.
patent: 3699442 (1972-10-01), Riley
patent: 3916310 (1975-10-01), Stark et al.
patent: 4027235 (1977-05-01), Macrander et al.
patent: 4054829 (1977-10-01), Searle
patent: 4064449 (1977-12-01), Macrander
patent: 4096363 (1978-06-01), Earp
patent: 4163189 (1979-07-01), Smutny

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