Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus – Ultra high pressure generating device
Patent
1998-03-24
2000-02-08
Pyon, Harold
Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
Ultra high pressure generating device
425330, B29C 4302
Patent
active
060222069
ABSTRACT:
A multi anvil device is provided for creating substantially hydrostatic pressure conditions on a cubic sample vessel having a. volume of up to approximately one cubic centimeter. The device comprises a plurality of pressure members disposed within a tubular locking ring. The pressing members collectively define a right cylinder form having a hollow cuboidal center, and the members are formed to cooperatively reduce the volume of the hollow center under compression of the device. Two generally disc-shaped end plates are disposed at the ends of the device to receive and transmit forces from an external source to the pressing members. The pressing members and the locking ring are unconstrained and reactive to misalignment of forces applied to the device and misalignment of the components within the device. A zirconia cubic sample vessel having chamfered edges is also provided for encompassing the sample during operation of the device. Lanthanum chromite is disposed within the sample vessel as a heating medium which is reactive to an electrical charge.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3384926 (1968-05-01), Tsujii
patent: 3517413 (1970-06-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 3574580 (1971-04-01), Stromberg et al.
patent: 3895894 (1975-07-01), Biermann et al.
patent: 3914078 (1975-10-01), Kendall
patent: 4003697 (1977-01-01), Elmgren
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Journal of Geophysical Research--vol. 65, No. 2-Feb. 1960--Apparatus for Phase-Equilibrium Measurements at Pressures up to 50 Kilobars and Temperatures up to 1750C-F.R. Boyd and J.L. England--pp. 741-748.
American Mineralogist, vol. 76, pp. 1020-1028, 1990--"Some simplifications to multianvil devices for high pressure experiments"--D. Walker,* M.A. Carpenter, C.M. Hitch.
American Mineralogist, vol. 76, pp. 1092-1100, 1991--"Lubrication, gasketing, and precision in multianvil experiments"--David Walker.
Casella Anthony J.
Hespos Gerald E.
Pyon Harold
Wentink Mah A.
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