Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Physical type apparatus – Crystallizer
Patent
1994-11-02
1996-06-04
Breneman, R. Bruce
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Physical type apparatus
Crystallizer
422251, C30B 3500
Patent
active
055230644
ABSTRACT:
A surface-cooled fluid bed crystallizer apparatus and method are disclosed wherein submerged heat exchanger surfaces (typically heat exchanger tubes or plates through which a coolant is passed) are bathed with a stream of gas bubbles (preferably air). The gas bubbles increase localized velocity at the heat exchanger surfaces, improves heat transfer, reduces crystallization on the heat exchanger surfaces and gently keeps the crystals in suspension, thereby avoiding unwanted nucleation as is characterized by the use of mechanical circulation devices. By continuously removing the depleted magma and crystals, the crystallizer can be operated in a continuous mode.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 3599701 (1971-08-01), Mollerstedt et al.
patent: 3617382 (1971-11-01), Lisle et al.
patent: 3762947 (1973-10-01), Ornstein et al.
patent: 3883311 (1975-05-01), Kanai et al.
patent: 4231991 (1980-11-01), Muller
patent: 4318772 (1982-03-01), Kragh
patent: 5410984 (1995-05-01), Pikus et al.
Breneman R. Bruce
Garrett Felisa
Swenson Process Equipment, Inc., a Delaware Corp.
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