Crystallization apparatus

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Physical type apparatus – Crystallizer

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Details

422251, C30B 3500

Patent

active

055230644

ABSTRACT:
A surface-cooled fluid bed crystallizer apparatus and method are disclosed wherein submerged heat exchanger surfaces (typically heat exchanger tubes or plates through which a coolant is passed) are bathed with a stream of gas bubbles (preferably air). The gas bubbles increase localized velocity at the heat exchanger surfaces, improves heat transfer, reduces crystallization on the heat exchanger surfaces and gently keeps the crystals in suspension, thereby avoiding unwanted nucleation as is characterized by the use of mechanical circulation devices. By continuously removing the depleted magma and crystals, the crystallizer can be operated in a continuous mode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3193361 (1965-07-01), Niedner
patent: 3599701 (1971-08-01), Mollerstedt et al.
patent: 3617382 (1971-11-01), Lisle et al.
patent: 3762947 (1973-10-01), Ornstein et al.
patent: 3883311 (1975-05-01), Kanai et al.
patent: 4231991 (1980-11-01), Muller
patent: 4318772 (1982-03-01), Kragh
patent: 5410984 (1995-05-01), Pikus et al.

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