Cryptographic communication security for single domain networks

Details Cryptographic communication security for single domain networks Cryptographic communication security for single domain networks

1977-12-05

1980-12-09

Birmiel, Howard A.

Pulse or digital communications

Repeaters

Testing

340149R, 364200, H04L 900

Patent

active

042388538

ABSTRACT:
A communication security system for data transmissions between remote terminals and a host system. The remote terminals and the host system include data security devices capable of performing a variety of cryptographic operations. At initialization time, a host master key is written into the host data security device and the host system generates a series of terminal master keys for the remote terminals. Protection is provided for the terminal master keys by enciphering them under a variant of the host master key. The terminal master keys are then written into the data security devices of the respective remote terminals to permit cryptographic operations to be performed. When a communication session is to be established between a designated remote terminal and the host system, a random number is generated and defined as an operational key enciphered under the host master key which permits the operational key to be used at the host system for enciphering or deciphering data operations. The host data security device, using the enciphered master key of the designated remote terminal, transforms the enciphered operational key under control of the host master key into a form in which the operational key is enciphered under the terminal master key of the designated remote terminal. The operational key enciphered under the terminal master key of the designated remote terminal is transmitted to the remote terminal to permit the enciphered operational key to be used at the remote terminal for enciphering or deciphering data operations.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3958081 (1976-05-01), Ehrsam et al.
patent: 3985998 (1976-10-01), Crafton
patent: 4004089 (1977-01-01), Richard et al.
patent: 4025760 (1977-05-01), Trenkamp
patent: 4120030 (1978-10-01), Johnstone
"Instructions for Cryptography Feature for Data Security", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 19, No. 7, Dec. 1976, pp. 2644-2645, Author: Guyette.
"Conference Record, 11th Asilomar Conference on Circuits, Systems and Computers", Nov. 1977, IEEE Computer Society, Cryptographic Protection of Information in Communication Networks, Hellman, pp. 204-207.

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