Cryostat and assembly method therefor

Refrigeration – Storage of solidified or liquified gas – Including cryostat

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F25B 1900

Patent

active

048783528

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a cryostat whose components are detachably connected to each other. Each of the tanks (1, 7) is equipped with only one radial pipe (15 or 16) arranged at the end of the tank (1, 7). Each of the inner components (3, 7) is provided, at its end neighboring the pipe (15), with a detachable cover (5, 9), and provided with a recess (31, 71) into which the pipe (15) can be introduced from the end of the component. The jacket (11) is divided in a plane neighboring the pipes (15, 16). The shorter section (45) comprises a recess for the pipes (15, 16) passing through the jacket, and a connection for a tower (19) enclosing the pipes. This makes it possible to do without any welded connections between those sections of the concentrically arranged components which pass through each other. These welded connections, which heretobefore were necessary, led to structures whose individual components could not be separated from each other without destructive manipulations and which further provided the disadvantage that the heat developed by the welding operations had detrimental effects on the application of a super-insulation.

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Proc. 9th International Cryo. Engineering Conference (ITCEC9), Kobe, 1982, Peter Berglund and Matti Savelainen, pp. 673 to 676: "A Superconducting Magnet for Whole Body NMR-Imaging".
Cryogenics, Feb. 1984, K. Pieterman and H. Postma: "A 1.5 T Superconducting Magnet with Closed Cooling System for Spin-Imaging: an Outline", pp. 59 to 62.
J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., vol. 12, 1979, Printed in Great Britian, Hamadi Abachi et al.: "Continuously Variable Cryostat Giving Accurate Settings at any Temperature Between 77 and 300 K", pp. 706 to 711.
J. Phys. E., vol. 7, 1974, pp. 423 to 424, A. Katzir: "A Temperature-Controlled Cryostat for Optical, Electrical and Glow Curve Measurements Between 77 and 800 K".

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